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Judicial Forums & Jurisdiction

Commanding Legal Representation from District Courts to the High Court

High Court (Allahabad)

Writ Jurisdiction

  • Article 226: Certiorari (Quashing Orders) & Mandamus.
  • Habeas Corpus: Illegal Detention & Missing Person Cases.
  • PIL (Public Interest): Social Justice & civic issues.

Criminal Side

  • Section 528 BNSS: Quashing of FIR & Charge-sheet.
  • Bail (Sec 483 BNSS): High Court Regular & Anticipatory Bail.
  • Criminal Appeal (Sec 415 BNSS): Challenge against Conviction.
  • Contempt (Criminal): Breach of Court Orders.

Civil & Revenue

  • First Appeal (Sec 96 CPC): Money Decree & Title Suits.
  • Second Appeal (Sec 100): Substantial Question of Law.
  • Testamentary: Probate of Wills & Letters of Admin.
LUCKNOW BENCH PRACTITIONER

District & Sessions Court

Sessions Court

  • Sessions Trial: Murder (103 BNS) & Dowry Death (80 BNS).
  • Special Acts: NDPS (Drugs), Gangster Act, SC/ST Act.
  • Bail Hearings: Sec 483 BNSS (Sessions Bail).
  • Revision: Against Lower Court Orders.

C.J.M. / Magistrate

  • Remand (Sec 187 BNSS): Police Custody Opposition.
  • Discharge (Sec 262 BNSS): Pre-trial Discharge Application.
  • Bail (Sec 480 BNSS): Regular Bail Application.

Civil Judge (Sr. Div)

  • Original Suits: Declaration & Title Suits.
  • Injunctions: Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 CPC (Stay).
  • Execution (Order 21): Enforcement of Decree.
  • Succession (Sec 372): Legal Heir Certificate.
AYODHYA CONSUMMATE PRACTICE

Revenue Courts (U.P. Code 2006)

Tehsildar Court

  • Mutation (Sec 34-35): Uncontested Succession (Dakhil-Kharij).
  • Demarcation (Sec 24): Boundary Disputes (Paigu).
  • Correction (Sec 33/39): Map & Khatauni Error Correction.

S.D.M. Court

  • Partition (Sec 116): Kurra & Final Decree (Batwara).
  • Land Use (Sec 143): Agricultural to Commercial (Aabadi).
  • Ejectment (Sec 67): Gram Sabha Encroachment Defense.
  • Declaration (Sec 144): Title Declaration Suit.

Commissioner Court

  • First Appeals (Sec 207): Challenging SDM/Tehsildar Orders.
  • Revision (Sec 210): Procedural Irregularities.

Board of Revenue

  • Second Appeals (Sec 208): Substantial Question of Law.
LAND & PROPERTY DISPUTES

Specialized Tribunals

Family Court

  • Sec 13 HMA: Contested Divorce & Alimony
  • Sec 144 BNSS: Maintenance Claims
  • Sec 9 HMA: Restitution of Conjugal Rights
  • Sec 12 DV Act: Domestic Violence Relief
  • 85 BNS: Dowry Harassment Defense
  • Sec 26 HMA: Child Custody & Visitation
  • Annulment: Sec 11/12 Void Marriage
  • Adoption: HAMA Legal Process
  • Property Return: Sec 27 Stridhan Recovery
  • Execution: Recovery of Arrears

MACT Claims

  • Sec 166 MV Act: Compensation Application
  • Sec 140 MV Act: No Fault Liability
  • Sec 161 MV Act: Hit & Run Compensation
  • Multiplier Method: Income & Age Calculation
  • Disability: Permanent Disability Assessment
  • Appeal: Enhancement of Award
  • Vehicle Release: Superdari Application
  • Interim Relief: Immediate Compensation
  • Insurance Challenge: Breach of Policy Defense
  • Succession: For Fatal Accidents

Consumer Forum

  • Sec 35 CPA 2019: Filing Consumer Complaint
  • Sec 2(11) CPA: Deficiency in Service
  • Sec 2(47) CPA: Unfair Trade Practices
  • Negligence: Medical & Hospital Liability
  • Real Estate: Builder Delay & Refund
  • Execution: Recovery of Award Amount
  • Appeal: State Commission Filing
  • Review: Correction of Orders
  • Product Liability: Defective Goods Claims
  • E-Commerce: Online Fraud Disputes

SC/ST Special Court

  • Sec 14A: Appeal against Bail Rejection
  • Sec 18 & 18A: Anticipatory Bail Arguments
  • Sec 3(1)(r): Defense in Atrocity Cases
  • Compensation: Victim Relief Claims
  • Discharge: False Implication Defense
  • Regular Bail: Sec 483 BNSS Hearings
  • Investigation: Sec 175(3) BNSS Monitoring
  • Protection: Witness Protection Orders
  • Protest Petition: Against Final Report
  • Rehabilitation: Govt Scheme Benefits

Labour Tribunal

  • Sec 2A ID Act: Individual Termination Dispute
  • Sec 33C(2): Recovery of Money/Wages
  • Gratuity Act: Forfeiture & Payment
  • Sec 10(1): Reference of Disputes
  • W.C. Act: Workman Compensation
  • Reinstatement: Back Wages & Continuity
  • Minimum Wages: Non-payment Issues
  • Bonus Act: Profit Sharing Disputes
  • Standing Orders: Employment Rules
  • Interim Relief: Sec 17B Wages Pending Appeal

Juvenile Board

  • Sec 12 JJ Act: Bail to Juvenile
  • Sec 15 JJ Act: Preliminary Assessment
  • Sec 94 JJ Act: Age Determination
  • Rehabilitation: CWC & JJB Procedures
  • Appeal: Special Children's Court
  • SIR: Social Investigation Report
  • Probation: Release on Good Conduct
  • Counseling: Child Psychology Support
  • Review: Re-examination of Orders
  • Petty Offences: Summary Disposal

DRT (Debt Recovery)

  • Sec 17 SARFAESI: Stay against Auction / Notice
  • Sec 19 RDB Act: Defense in Recovery Suit
  • OTS: One Time Settlement Negotiation
  • DRAT Appeal: Challenging DRT Orders
  • Stay Order: Stop Bank Possession
  • Counter Claim: Damages for Wrongful Action
  • Caveat: Prevent Ex-parte Orders
  • Bankers Book: Challenge Statement of A/c
  • Guarantor: Surety Rights Protection
  • Recall: Restoration of Dismissed Case

Central Admin. Tribunal

  • Sec 19 AT Act: Original Application (OA)
  • Disciplinary: Stay on Suspension/Termination
  • Promotion: Seniority List Disputes
  • Pension: Retiral Dues & Fixation
  • Sec 21 AT Act: Limitation Matters
  • Contempt: Execution of Orders
  • Compassionate: Appointment Claims
  • Charge-sheet: Defense in Dept Inquiry
  • Review: Correction of Judgment
  • Transfer: Post/Cadre Change Disputes

Armed Forces Tribunal

  • Sec 14 AFT Act: Service Disputes
  • Sec 15 AFT Act: Court Martial Appeal
  • Disability Pension: Rounding Off Benefits
  • Promotion: ACR & Board Deferment
  • Inquiry: Challenge to CoI Findings
  • Discharge: Illegal Termination
  • Transfer: Posting Grievances
  • Execution: Implementation of Order
  • Review: Rectification of Error
  • Leave to Appeal: To Supreme Court

National Green Tribunal

  • Sec 14 NGT Act: Civil Cases (Environment)
  • Sec 15 NGT Act: Relief, Restitution & Compensation
  • Clearance: EIA & Pollution Consent Challenge
  • Penalty: Challenge against SPCB Orders
  • Water/Air Act: Compliance Disputes
  • Execution: Enforcement of NGT Orders
  • Review: Tribunal Order Correction
  • Forest Act: Conservation Issues
  • Public Liability: Hazardous Waste Leak
  • Inspection: Court Commissioner

RERA Authority

  • Sec 18 RERA: Refund with Interest
  • Sec 19 RERA: Rights of Allottees
  • Sec 31 RERA: Filing Complaint to Authority
  • Execution: Recovery Certificate (RC) Issues
  • Compliance: Occupancy Certificate (OC)
  • REAT Appeal: Challenging RERA Orders
  • Conciliation: Amicable Settlement
  • Interim Order: Stay on Construction
  • Audit: Builder Escrow Account
  • Possession: Extension of Date Delay

Company Law Tribunal

  • Sec 7 IBC: Financial Creditor Insolvency
  • Sec 9 IBC: Operational Creditor Insolvency
  • Sec 241-242: Oppression & Mismanagement
  • Merger: Sec 230-232 Amalgamation Schemes
  • Restoration: Sec 252 (Company Strike Off)
  • NCLAT: Appellate Tribunal Matters
  • Liquidation: Sec 59 Voluntary Winding Up
  • Avoidance: Fraudulent Transaction Reversal
  • Resolution: Plan Approval/Objection
  • Class Action: Sec 245 Suit Filing
From Trial to Appeal

The Art of Strategic Litigation

Forensic Evidence Analysis

We don't just read the chargesheet; we deconstruct it. Reviewing forensic reports, call detail records (CDRs), and medical evidence to find the gaps in the prosecution's story.

Precision Cross-Examination

The truth often comes out on the stand. Our cross-examination strategies are designed to expose contradictions, challenging witness credibility and strengthening the defense.

Appellate Excellence

Building a strong record for appeal from Day 1. If the lower court errs, we are ready to move the High Court with powerful Writ Petitions and Criminal Revisions.

Client Resources

Common Legal Inquiries

Navigating the judicial system can be daunting. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions regarding court procedures in Ayodhya.

Ask a Specific Question

How long does bail take?

For District Courts, bail typically takes 3-7 days. High Court bails vary by roster but generally take 2-4 weeks.

Must I appear in court?

Yes, for Framing of Charges & Sec 313 statements. For routine dates, we file Sec 205/317 exemption applications.

Documents for Stay?

Ownership proof (Khatauni), property photos, plaint map (Naksha Nazri), and evidence of threat are required for Injunctions.

Appeal Jurisdiction?

Civil Appeals lie with the District Judge or Allahabad High Court (Lucknow Bench) based on suit valuation.

Bail before Arrest?

Yes, apply for Anticipatory Bail under Sec 482 BNSS to prevent arrest in non-bailable offenses.

Cheque Bounce?

Send notice within 30 days. If unpaid, file Sec 138 NI Act complaint before Magistrate within 15 days of notice expiry.

Mutual Divorce?

Under Sec 13B HMA, it takes 6-18 months. The 6-month cooling-off period can sometimes be waived.

Illegal Dispossession?

File suit under Sec 6 Specific Relief Act within 6 months for immediate restoration of possession.